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Kovar

City Special Metals manufactures a variety of Kovar Alloy Products, including Kovar Plates, Bars, and Sheets. As well as Kovar, we are also widely known as Europe’s largest stockist of low and controlled expansion alloys. Discuss your requirements by contacting our team today.

City Special Metals stock and supply a wide range of kovar products and materials. Therefore, it should be no surprise that we know a lot about Alloy K too.

Head over to our insights pages if you’d like to read more about Kovar. We’ve written features about the Machinability of Kovar®, plus much more.

Ready to enquire with City Special Metals? We’re a leading UK based speciality metals stockist and always happy to help. Skip to our contact form below, fill in some details and also tell us about your Kovar Material Requirements requirements. Click here to skip down the page. 

industrial metal machining cutting process of blank detail by mechanical electrical saw

Our Products

Kovar alloy is a nickel-iron-cobalt, controlled expansion alloy. Its expansion characteristics match both borosilicate (or Pyrex) glasses and alumina ceramics. This alone ensures it is a highly popular controlled expansion alloy for hermetic sealing applications (also known as Glass to Metals Sealing). 


Product FormRange FromRange To
Kovar Plate iconKovar Plate4mm210mm
Kovar Round Bar iconKovar Round Bar4mm160mm
Kovar Sheet & Coil iconKovar Sheet & Coil0.025mm3.175mm
Kovar Wire iconKovar Wire0.1mm3.175mm
Kovar Tube iconKovar Tube3.175×0.254mm25.4×1.0mm

Beneficial Properties

  • Expansion Control
    Reliable hermetic sealing applications
  • Uniformity
    Precise and uniform thermal expansion characteristics
  • Shock-resistant
    Their coefficient thermal expansion makes the seal resistant to shock and cracking

Applications

  • Hermetic Sealing
  • Electronic tubes (power, X-Ray)
  • Hybrid circuit casings
  • Oscillator housings
  • Concentrated solar power
  • Scientific instruments

Markets

  • Aerospace
  • Solar
  • Scientific
  • Electronic

Kovar Chemistry

Mechanical Properties
Metallurgical ConditionAnnealed, Descaled
Yield StrengthKSI (MPa)40 (276)
Tensile StrengthKSI (MPa)75 (518)
HardnessHB78
Elongation50mm>20
Co Efficient of Thermal Expansion
30-300°C10-6/°C5
30-400°C10-6/°C5.15
Densityg/cm³8.26
Curie Temp°F
(°C)
815
(435)
Melting Point°F
(°C)
2640
(1449)
Modulus of Elasticity at 20°CMPa207
Specific HeatJ/g- °C0.11
Thermal Conductivity at 20°CW/m.k17.3
Thermal ExpansionW.m-¹°C0.17
Electrical Resistivitymm²/m49
Poisson’s coefficient0.317
Technical Specifications
ASTMUNSWorkstoffAMS
F15K946101.3981I-23011 CL1
Chemistry
NickelNi29
CobaltCo17
IronFeBalance
ManganeseMn0.5
SiliconSi0.2
CarbonC0.04

More about Kovar

Kovar has been in use for many decades as a controlled expansion alloy. However, despite its relatively long history, many people outside the engineering industry have never heard of Kovar.

What makes Kovar so unique is it’s coefficient of thermal expansion. As a controlled expansion alloy, it shared some remarkable similarities to borosilicate glass (hard glass) and ceramic.

Kovar’s coefficient of thermal expansion is not an accident, though. Going back in history, Kovar was carefully formulated to meet a specific need. In 2019 and beyond, City Special Metals serve to manufacture Kovar to the highest standard. You can learn more about our Quality Assurances here.

Kovar is also known by the following trade names:

  • Kovar®
  • Pernifer 29-18®
  • Dilaton 29-18® Dilver P®
  • Dilver® NiCoFe®
  • Telcoseal 1®
  • Sealvar®
  • Nilo K®
  • Nicoseal®
  • Nicosel®
  • Therlo®
  • FeNi29Co17®

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